Relation of somatic and other behavior problems in children

Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine predictability of somatic problems in children based on other problems on Achenbach’s check lists. The sample consists of 507 children aged 6-12 years from Serbia. Data was gathered using Teacher rating scales (TRF). Regression analysis was performed with somatic complaints as the criteria variable. This subscale includes symptoms like various aches (headache, stomachache), nausea, dizziness, tiredness. The set of predictor variables included anxious/depressed and withdrawn/depressed symptoms, social, though and attention problems, rule-breaking and aggressive behavior and age. The results of the regression indicated the predictor variables explained 24.8% of the variance (adj.R2=.248, F(9,482)= 18.950, p<.01). Following predictors were found as significant predictors of somatic problems: social problems (β=.282, p<.001), aggressive behavior (β=-.203, p<.05), anxious/depressed symptoms (β=.200, p≤.001), thought problems (β=.142, p<.05), withdrawn/depressed symptoms (β=-.123, p<.05) and age (β=.081, p<.05). In conclusion, older children who experience social problems, anxiety, withdrawn and depressive symptoms, thought problems and whose behavior is less aggressive experience more somatic problems. This study is a part of the project no.179022 supported by Ministry of education, science and technological development.