Constructions of masculinity and health behaviour among Chinese and Western men in Hong Kong

Abstract

Objectives: The present qualitative study aimed to achieve an understanding of the relationship between constructions of masculinity and health behaviour among Chinese and Western men in Hong Kong in order to better understand the factors influencing health-seeking behaviour among men in Hong Kong. Design: Thirty six men aged 21-69 years were recruited to the study; eighteen Hong Kong Chinese men and eighteen Caucasian men living in Hong Kong for five years or more. An inductive qualitative and phenomenological approach was adopted to data collection and analysis. Method: Men took part in semi-structured focus group discussions. All interviews were transcribed and analysed using thematic analysis. Results: Findings focus on differences in constructions of masculinity among Chinese and Western men in Hong Kong and how this influenced health behaviour and attitudes towards healthcare practices. Conclusions: The present study adds to the literature on the potential implications of the endorsement of traditional masculinity ideology. The study highlights differences in cultural constructions of masculinity among Hong Kong and Caucasian men and the impact this has on the health-seeking and health-protective behaviour of Chinese and Western men in Hong Kong. More focus on these areas in service provision may aid positive outcomes in the health-seeking behaviour process.