Psychosocial predictors of IVF success: a one year follow-up study

Abstract

Background: There is growing evidence that psychosocial factors play an important role in the success of in vitro fertilisation (IVF). Objectives: The current study explored the impact of coping style, social support, self-compassion, parenthood motivation, and relationship attachment as predictors of IVF success. Methods: A one year follow-up survey of 305 women undergoing IVF. Of these 156 reported successful births while 149 had failed to become pregnant. Of the 149 who had been unsuccessful 66 were undertaking another cycle of IVF and 83 were not, although whether they had completely given up is not known. Results: The significant positive predictors were, problem focused coping, mindfulness, nurturance motivation, secure attachment, support from friends, and self-kindness. In addition social pressure motivation, and avoidance coping were negative predictors. Conclusions: The findings point to potential psychological interventions in terms of stress management, couple counselling, and mindfulness therapy in increasing the likelihood of success from IVF.