The role of sequence analysis in understanding health and post-injury behaviours

Abstract

Background: Sequence analysis is a useful technique to understand the pattern of actions related to many health behaviours. The method is largely used in behavioural psychology; however, has the potential to increase understanding and awareness of behavioural patterns in health psychology. The current poster focuses on the role of sequence analysis in relation to post-injury behaviours, for individuals who regularly work-out. Methods: The method involves taking individuals’ self-reported statements about the sequence of behaviours they performed to recover from an injury. The sample consisted of individuals who exercise regularly, and had suffered an injury that prevented their normal routine. The list of behavioural events was mutually exclusive and exhaustive. Behaviours were agreed on by experts in the field. Frequently occurring behaviours were then analysed for significant transitions. Findings: Results showed clear patterns in individuals’ choices regarding post-injury behaviours. A lag one sequential analysis was used (i.e., a-b, b-c, c-d). This analysis involves transitions from only one preceding behaviour (antecedent), to give a chain/sequence of events. Transition maps showing the sequence of events were developed to clearly show the patterns of actions that individuals performed in their attempts to recover from an injury. Discussion: The present research highlights the importance of understanding individuals’ patterns of actions relating to injury treatment. Medical practitioners and trainers should be aware of these patterns, especially those which are not conducive to fast and effective recovery. The poster also highlights the effectiveness of sequence analysis. The method has implications for other areas of health psychology.