RISK factors for physical health of university students from Romania: preliminary results

Abstract

Background. Our objectives were (1) Assess physical activity patterns and biological and behavioural risk factors in undergraduate students in Romania. (2) Design and test a nudge-based intervention for health promotion. Methods. The convenience sample for the first objective is currently made up of 595 students (Mage = 21.63; SD = 5.79) that have attended the University of Bucharest between 2014-2016. In this descriptive-correlational phase, we use a questionnaire to assess the risk factors identified by the WHO. The second objective would be attained in an experimental study, based on small samples of at least 30 students each. Expected results. The results of this research would be relevant for their descriptive and practical use in reducing health risk factors, by raising awareness about issues such as lack of physical activity and also by proposing a simple, cost-effective method for increasing students’ health behaviors. Preliminary results: 58.3% of students are not practicing any sports; 31.3% are not practicing any moderate physical activity in their spare time; many students don’t have information regarding their blood pressure (45.7%) or blood sugar (38.5%). Current stage of work: We are currently in the phase of collecting descriptive data. In the next stage we intend to test the effectiveness of a nudge-based intervention delivered via text messages that would primarily target physical activity. The study would include pre-post assessments of health habits and well-being. Discussion: The study will help us design a community plan for health promotion, based on insights from behavioural economics.