Do consumers look at ingredient information on food packaging? Using the Choice-Blindness-Paradigm to assess attention

Abstract

Background: Food manufacturers and policy makers have been tailoring food product ingredient information to consumers’ self-reported preference for natural products and concerns over food additives. Yet, the influence of this ingredient information on consumers remains inconclusive. Methods: The current study aimed at examining the first step in such influence, which is consumers’ attention to ingredient information on food product packaging. Employing the choice-blindness paradigm we examined whether consumers detected covertly made changes to the naturalness of ingredient lists throughout a product evaluation procedure. Findings: Results revealed that only few consumers detected the changes on the ingredient lists. Detection was improved when consumers were instructed to judge the naturalness of the product as compared to evaluating the product in general. Discussion: These findings challenge consumers’ self-reported use of ingredient lists as a source of information throughout product evaluations. While most consumers do not attend to ingredient information, this tendency can be slightly improved by prompting their consideration of naturalness. Future research should investigate the reasons for consumers’ inattention to ingredient information and develop more effective strategies of conveying information to consumers.